Theory of Problem Solving
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Theory of Human Problem Solving
In the preceding chapter a taxonomy of pr oblem types was proposed, and some hypotheses set forth about the general kin ds of skills and knowledge needed to solve problems of each type.. The p resent chapter, adopting the same information-processing point of view as the previous one, undertakes three tasks. The first part of the chapter sets forth th e general theory of human problem Solving th...
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In this paper, we review the standard theory of human problem solving developed by Newell, Shaw, and Simon, along with limitations that have emerged since its introduction. We argue that the theory’s emphasis on means-ends analysis is problematic, in that people may use a variety of other strategies to solve novel tasks. However, some aspects of their account remain valid and we present a revis...
متن کاملAn Extended Theory of Human Problem Solving
Human problem solving has long been a central topic in cognitive science. We review the established theory in this area and note some phenomena it does not address. In response, we present an extended framework, cast within a theory of the cognitive architecture, that provides one account of these phenomena and that we illustrate using the familiar Tower of Hanoi puzzle. We conclude by discussi...
متن کاملTowards a Theory of Cooperative Problem Solving
One objective of distributed artificial intelligence research is to build systems that are capable of cooperative problem solving. To this end, a number of implementation-oriented models of cooperative problem solving have been developed. However, mathematical models of social activity have focussed only on limited aspects of the cooperative problem solving process: no mathematical model of the...
متن کاملthe algorithm for solving the inverse numerical range problem
برد عددی ماتریس مربعی a را با w(a) نشان داده و به این صورت تعریف می کنیم w(a)={x8ax:x ?s1} ، که در آن s1 گوی واحد است. در سال 2009، راسل کاردن مساله برد عددی معکوس را به این صورت مطرح کرده است : برای نقطه z?w(a)، بردار x?s1 را به گونه ای می یابیم که z=x*ax، در این پایان نامه ، الگوریتمی برای حل مساله برد عددی معکوس ارانه می دهیم.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1877-0428
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.970